Quicklist: Types of Windows
- Single-Hung Window
- Double-Hung
- Oriel
- Cottage
- Two-Panel Slider
- Three-Panel Slider
- Picture Window
- Deadlites (Sash Only)
- Hopper
- Casement
- Awning
- Transoms
- Different Shapes
- Bay
- Bow
- Jalousie
- Garden-Style Window
- Glass Block Window
- Storm Window
- Egress Window
- Skylight
- Round
- Arched
- Dormer Windows
- Window Panes
- Double-Pane
- Triple-Pane
- Quadruple Pane
Here are five indicators that it’s time to change your windows:
- You feel a draft of cold air in winter or heat coming through in the summer.
- There’s paint peeling around the exterior of your windows which may indicate condensation, mold or rot. If a hard tool pushes into the wood around your windows, it’s a sign the windows should be replaced.
- If you see cracks in the windowpanes or casing, they should be replaced.
- If you see condensation on the windows or between the window panes causing seal failure, that’s cause for replacement.
- Your windows no longer open or close properly.
Expect to have to change your exterior windows after 20 years. Here’s a list of options and styles.
Related: Exterior Window Shutters | Types of Window Shades | Online Blinds and Shutter Stores | Primary Bathroom Window Ideas | Types of Glass | Does Saran Wrap Work on Windows | The History of Blinds
Window Styles and Designs
We kick off our guide with 15 window styles. Be sure to also check out our window shutter guide, window blinds guide, window curtains guide, window parts diagrams and window cleaning tools guide.
1. Single-Hung Window
The single-hung window is a classic and very common design. It operates with the bottom sash being manipulated. Since this type of window does not open outwards, it is a perfect choice of window for small spaces like windows facing pathways, streets and other narrow spaces.
Pros:
- Easy installation.
- Perfect for narrow outside space.
- Affordable.
- Easily matches any home design.
- Energy-efficient (less heat-loss).
โCons:
- Since only the lower stash is operational, this type of window requires you to clean it from the outside.
- Ventilation can be limited.
Price Range: $100-$250 and up
2. Double-Hung
The double-hung window is the most common type of window in American houses because of its practicality and functionality.
Pros:
- Very easy to source and comes in many designs.
- Easy maintenance since both the upper and lower sashes can be manipulated to allow ventilation inside.
- Like the single-hung window type, it is perfect for narrow outside spaces.
- Affordable.
- Energy-efficient.
Cons:
- Limited ventilation.
- Depending on the materials and functionality, this type of window is not as airtight as other types.
Price Range: $200-$350 and up
3. Oriel
The oriel is a type of bay window that is commonly used in upper floors/stories that are supported by brackets, corbels or similar. This type of windows extends the area of the room exteriorly.
Pros:
- Elegant and more ornamental.
- Allows more natural light to enter the room.
- Gives a panoramic view of the outside.
- Like all other bay window types, it adds space to your room.
- Makes your house look luxurious.
Cons:
- Not suitable for people who don’t want “extra sunlight” in their rooms.
- Decoration for the window needs to be customized, meaning costly.
- Window treatments could be expensive.
- Can be costly.
Price Range: $1,000 and up
4. Cottage
The Cottage type of window is a variation of the double-hung window where the upper sash is shorter than the lower one. It is also commonly called as the “front window type.” Aside from the smaller upper sash, the features and characteristics of the cottage window are very similar to the aforementioned double-hung window. This type of window is also known as the “Georgian” and “Tudor” type of window.
Pros:
- Offers a classic design that never goes out of style.
- Affordable.
- Low-maintenance.
- Energy-saving.
- Easily customizable and matches traditional house designs.
Cons:
- More difficult to clean than the double-hung window because of the smaller upper stash.
Price Range: $400 and up
5. Two-Panel Slider
The two-panel slider is the most common type of sliding window. It has two panels where one or both of the panels slide left and right to allow ventilation into the room.
Pros:
- Affordable.
- Easy to install.
- Low-maintenance.
- Suitable for narrow outside spaces.
- Complements classic and modern architectures.
- Energy-efficient.
- Durable and long-lasting.
Cons:
- Cleaning the outside (especially on upper floors) can be challenging.
Price Range: $250-$300 and up
6. Three-Panel Slider
This type of sliding window is wider than the two-panel slider, thus provides a more panoramic view of the outside scenery. The three-panel slider has the middle panel fixed, while the other two side panels slide to the middle to open and close the window.
Pros and Cons:
Aside from the wider space, it has all the same pros and cons of the two-panel slider like low maintenance, durability and affordability.
Price Range: Depending on the materials used and durability, costs $300 and up
7. Picture Window
The picture window is one of the most unique forms of windows since it is fixed (can not be manipulated). It is just a glass window pane which has the main purpose of framing an outside view โ like a picture frame, thus the term “picture window.” Although not a common type of window it is used on houses with vaulted ceilings.
Pros:
- Affordable.
- Low maintenance.
- Easy installation.
- The most energy-efficient type of window.
- No curtains and blinds required for a majestic outside view.
Cons:
- No ventilation
Price Range: $250-$650
8. Deadlites (Sash Only)
Many builders use deadlites and picture windows interchangeably, and when it comes to features they are almost identical. The only difference between the two is that a picture window has frames while deadlites are “stand-alone” and frameless.
Pros:
- A very affordable type of window since it has only one sash. Highly energy-efficient like picture window.
- Other advantages are similar to picture windows.
Cons:
- No ventilation.
Price Range: $150-$500
9. Hopper
The hopper window is a type of a single-sash casement window (see number 10) which opens by tilting vertically inwards. Hoppers, usually horizontal rectangles, are hinged in the bottom which allows the tilting of the window to open from the top.
Pros:
- Easy to access and operate.
- Energy-efficient.
- Excellent insulation.
- Great for narrow outside spaces since it opens inward.
- Easy and low maintenance.
Cons:
- Tends to limit room space (opens inwards).
- Possibility of water entry.
- limits privacy.
Price Range: $100-$600
10. Casement
Like previously mentioned, casement windows are single-stash windows similar to the hopper, except they are installed vertically instead of horizontally. These are hinged windows that open inwards or outwards from the side.
Pros:
- Excellent for ventilation.
- Low maintenance.
- Good quality insulation.
- Comes in variety of designs, sizes and materials.
Cons:
- Difficult to use with window screens since it usually cranks outwards.
- Not very secure.
- Size limitations.
Price Range: $270-$750
11. Awning
As mentioned above, awning windows are similar to hoppers except that instead of tilting inwards, they tilt outwards. The design prevents it from limiting the size of the room, but can not be installed where plants and other barriers of the space outside of the wall can prevent the window from opening.
Pros:
- Saves energy.
- Provides good insulation.
- Prevents snow and rain from entering the room.
Cons:
- Difficult to clean the outer portion of the window pane.
Price Range: $420-$760
12. Transoms
When it comes to aesthetics, transom windows are the most common accent type of window.
Pros:
- Great for beautifying your home while allowing natural light to enter.
- Provides good ventilation and insulation.
Cons:
- Difficult to clean.
Price Range: $200-575
13. Different Shapes
Different shaped windows are mainly for aesthetic purposes and can be used in various rooms throughout your home. For example, round-shaped windows or half-circle shapes, are common in kitchens and bathrooms where privacy is important.
Pros:
- Perfect for unique architectural interests.
- Allows more natural light to enter.
Cons:
- Typically provides no ventilation.
Price Range: $250-$750 and up
14. Bay
Bay Windows have an outward frame, commonly hexagonal, which adds space to a room.
Pros:
- Adds space and aesthetic touch to your room.
- Gives an enhanced panoramic view of the outside.
- Can transform the look of your house by adding an elegant touch.
Cons:
- Can possibly block narrow outside space.
- Replacement and maintenance is costly.
Price Range: $1,150-$3,550
15. Bow
As what you might already know, Bow windows are variations of the bay window. The only difference is instead of having hexagonal and straight edges, the bow window is curved, forming an arch. Because of the curved edges, this type of window is typically larger than bay windows.
Pros:
- Most elegant window design.
- Gives a panoramic view.
- Adds space to the interior.
Cons:
- Costly.
- Difficult to clean.
- Not for people who don’t want “extra light and heat” inside the room.
Price Range: $2,000 and up
16. Jalousie
When proper ventilation is your priority, then a jalousie window will serve you well. Jalousie windows have parallel glass, wooden louvres or acrylic that can be tilted open and shut simultaneously. Besides its outstanding function, its design is versatile enough to complement any type of house aesthetics.
Pros
- Provides proper ventilation
- Complementary design
- Can maintain airflow during storms and rains with its slanted design.
Con: Not as secure as other window types.
17. Garden-Style Window
This type of window is perfect for people with a green thumb. It is a four-sided window that extends outward to capture the amount of sunlight plants use for photosynthesis.
Pros
- Aesthetically pleasing design
- Can be a mini greenhouse or plant sanctuary
Con: Itโs extended built, when placed incorrectly, may interfere with sidewalks, patios, or other exterior features.
18. Glass Block Window
A glass block window serves a significant purpose in terms of privacy and security. With its thick and durable yet trendy designs, this type is definitely one of the most popular among homes and offices.
Pros
- Frosted glass blocks come with an obscured view to maintain your privacy.
- Many designs to choose from.
- Its thick and durable finish provides extra security to your homes and offices.
Cons
- No natural ventilation
- Distorts lights and images
19. Storm Window
A storm window is mounted on the outside or inside of the main glass window. The second barrier on top of the original window helps keep the house warm during winter and cool during summer. This unique feature creates a solid seal that helps in the improvement of your homeโs insulation while it protects it from outside elements.
Pros
- More affordable than the typical double-pane windows.
- Installation is very cheap.
- Improves home insulation.
- Increases efficiency of standard windows.
Cons
- High maintenance.
- Condensation between two layers may cause damage to wooden exteriors.
20. Egress Window
Aesthetics is important, but actual function plays a much more significant role when it comes to home improvements. The good thing about the egress window, is that it caters to both safety and style. This type of window provides a safe escape route from your home in case of emergencies such as fire, earthquake, etc. and can also serve as an access point for emergency personnel.
Pros
- Can serve as a safe escape during emergencies such as fire.
- Brightens dark rooms, especially the basement.
- Provides enough ventilation for the room.
- Cost-effective and very attractive.
Cons
- Can cause moisture problems if not properly installed.
- Installation takes a lot of effort and planning.
21. Skylight
A skylight is a window installed in a roof or ceiling to add more natural light.
Pros
- Brightens dark areas with natural sunlight.
- Provides indirect solar light.
- Aesthetically pleasing and compliments well with any interior.
Cons
- Expensive to install and maintain.
- Can sometimes cause roof leaks.
- Can potentially damage roof structurally.
22. Round
While round windows are inspired by rose windows from Gothic architecture, there are modern versions that serve the same purpose, and that is to create a focal point for the structureโs exterior details.
Pros
- Comes with unique details and designs.
- Adds more natural light into the area.
Cons
- Most round windows cannot be opened or closed.
- Not a common trend despite its classic finish.
23. Arched
Arched windows are common on Roman classical architecture but their timeless quality offers a unique design in modern structures.
Pros
- Provides unique architectural interest.
- Easy to maintain.
- Versatile design.
Cons
- No ventilation.
- Not ideal escape routes during emergencies.
24. Dormer Windows
Dormers create more space under angled roofs and make it possible to have windows in those spaces for natural light. Interestingly, there are quite a few different types of dormer windows. See 10 types of dormer window styles here.
Window Panes
1. Double-Pane
Double-Pane windows have two sheets of glass that are separated by trapped gas (commonly krypton or argon) in the middle. The gas makes a tight seal which holds the window more firmly, preventing heat and energy loss.
Pros:
- Prevent condensation on your windows, especially during winter.
- Provides good insulation.
- Because of the creation of a tight seal, this type of windows help block outside noise.
- Increased security and durability.
Cons:
- It may not be a good match for old, ancestral homes.
- Maintenance is costly since it can’t be repaired once broken โ you need to replace the entire thing.
2. Triple-Pane
Due to architectural advancement and breakthroughs, triple-pane windows are becoming more and more popular. Unlike double-pane windows, they have three sheets of window pane glass, separated by two separate layers of gas. Thetwo layers of airtight gasses provides improved insulation than the double pain.
Pros:
- Triple-pane windows are improved versions of double-pain. They have all the advantages/pros of the double pane โ better insulation, better sound proof and lower condensation during winter.
Cons:
- More expensive than double-pane.
- Heavier than double-pane, needs more durable window sash/frame.
3. Quadruple Pane
The quadruple-pane window is by far, the most advanced type of window pane. The insulation is made even better by combining four sheets of window pane glass with three spaces filled with gas that are airtight. It significantly raises the functionality and features of the other two type of panes mentioned above. It is better in all the pros and advantages of all the panes listed above with the con of being super heavy weight and needs a tougher, more durable window frame and sash. Not to mention the more expensive price!
Types of Window Frames
1. Wood
Wooden frames are the most popular type used in most houses. They have both aesthetic appeal and classic appearance.
Pros:
- Easy to own, fix and replace.
- Durable and long-lasting if well-maintained.
Cons:
- Requires maintenance.
- Susceptible to insects and termites.
- Expensive.
2. Vinyl
Vinyl window frames are made up of polyvinyl chloride (PVC’s). It is the same materials widely used in plumbing and pipes. This is a popular type of window frame due to its durability and affordability.
Pros:
- Low on energy cost.
- Versatile material which can easily be made into various window styles and designs.
- Low maintenance.
Cons:
- During extreme heat conditions, vinyl colors can fade (and can’t be repainted).
- Low resale value.
3. Aluminum
Aluminum windows are used in both classic and modern architecture, due to their durability and longevity.
โPros:
- Outperforms wood and vinyl in noise abatement.
- Low maintenance. Doesn’t shrink, split, fade or rust.
- Weather-proof.
- Matches classic and modern architecture.
Cons:
- Cheaper than wooden frames, but cost more than vinyl or fiberglass.
- Not very efficient as an insulator.
4. Fiberglass
Made of extruded fiberglass sections and formed into a frame and looks similar to a PVC window frame.
Pros:
- Fiberglass frame can be repainted and is far more durable than a PVC frame.
- Low maintenance.
- Weatherproof.
- Best insulator frame.
- Sound resistant.
Cons:
- Usually more expensive than wooden frame.
Best Types of Windows for Various Purposes
Energy Efficiency
Installing energy-efficient windows is a smart way to save money. Choose a double-paned window with Low-E glass for maximum energy efficiency. Low-E is a thin coating that helps to reflect heat, keeping the inside of your home more comfortable.
Windows with a vacuum-sealed argon fill may cost more, but they also help to conserve energy and should provide you with a decrease in your monthly energy bills. Check for windows with the ENERGY STAR label to provide exceptional energy efficiency for your home.
Insulation
If you want maximum insulation, the new R-5 Series windows have a higher R-value that makes them better at retaining heat.
Standard ENERGY STAR-rated windows have an R-value of 3. A higher R-value reduces heat loss and can actually improve your homeโs insulation levels by 30 to 40 percent. All windows with Low-E coatings or a gas fill are more insulating than those without these features.
Tropical Climates
Avoid windows with wooden frames if you live in a tropical climate since humidity and temperature fluctuations can cause the wood to expand and contract or rot. Instead, select windows with durable vinyl frames that can withstand the tropical weather. If you live in a storm-prone area like Florida, aluminum storm windows are highly recommended.
Choose windows that include energy-efficient glass or coatings to help keep your home nice and cool when temperatures and humidity levels rise.
Bathrooms
The best windows for bathrooms are easy to open for improved ventilation. Look for casement and awning-style crank windows that are easy to open and close. Unlike sliding windows, when crank windows are closed, they create an airtight seal to prevent heating and cooling loss.
When theyโre open, they provide much-needed ventilation in moist, humid areas of the home, like bathrooms. Choose privacy glass crank awning windows for your bathroom so that you can enjoy safety and privacy whenever you open them.
Kitchens
For the kitchen, choose sliding windows that are easy to open. Install a sliding glass window above your kitchen sink to enjoy the view and to get more air circulation. A garden window is great for growing fresh herbs and vegetables indoors.
These large windows have glass on each side that allows the sunlight to reach your plants from every angle. Double-hung windows are also one of the best options for a kitchen. Thatโs because these windows can be opened from the top or bottom, providing you with more control over air circulation and ventilation while youโre eating or cooking.
A sliding glass door is another great choice that leads to the outside for patio dining.
Living rooms
Living room windows come in a myriad of styles, including large picture windows that allow you to enjoy the view outside. Bay windows are also a great choice for living rooms since they can also double as a seat or a small shelf or table. To give your living space some personality, choose custom architectural windows available in a variety of unique shapes and sizes.
If cleaning your windows is a concern, choose double-hung windows that you can access from the top and bottom for easy care.
Bedrooms
Always choose bedroom windows that lock for added security. When it comes to energy efficiency, casement windows are an excellent choice for bedrooms. These windows create an airtight seal when theyโre closed to keep the heat in your bedroom during the winter, and the cool air in during the summer.
Theyโre also a great choice for bedrooms since they can swing in or out, allowing you to open the windows and get airflow inside. Bay windows are also lovely for a bedroom, but youโll want to invest in some custom blinds or curtains to ensure privacy.
Sunrooms
The key to choosing windows for a sunroom is their durability, weather resistance and easy maintenance. Choose large windows with a sturdy aluminum frame or try vinyl windows that can handle a lot of direct sunlight. Large, tall windows are ideal since they provide you with the best views of the outside while also allowing as much sunlight in as possible.
Select windows with a special Low-E coating to block UV rays so that your flooring and furniture donโt fade. Sliding glass doors are also a great option for sunrooms.
Basements
Hopper windows are a good choice for basements since they can be opened from the bottom. These narrow windows will provide your basement with extra airflow without letting too much light in. A hopper window uses a lever that you pull down to open them, or you can choose to install awning windows.
These windows open from the bottom and have hinges at the top. Itโs important to choose basement windows that are insulative, well-sealed, and easy to open and close. The key is to install windows that will keep rain and weather out to prevent moisture damage.
Top Brands
Shopping for home windows requires more knowledge than looking at options at the local home improvement store. Do you want to have home windows installed in your new-build home, or are you looking for replacement windows for your aged or drafty windows?
These top brands provide the best options for home windows.
Andersen Windows and Doors
Andersen prides itself on its 120-year legacy of providing top quality products, including windows for the new residential market or the replacement windows offered by Renewal by Andersen. The award-winning company offers a variety of window options, including gliding, casement, bay and bow windows, picture, pass-through, and other options.
Choose your windows by material, including vinyl, aluminum, wood, fiberglass or composite. Do you need coastal/impact windows? Andersen understands your needs and offers hurricane strength windows. The company will help you choose the right series, which is their classification for windows.
Property Nest indicates that the company name is โsynonymous with quality.โ The company offers an outstanding warranty on its windows.
Pella
Pella is a well-known name for home windows, likely because of the reputation for having windows with exceptional quality, style and durability. Transform your small space or your entire home with new vinyl, fiberglass or wood windows.
Choose the ideal option from Pella that best suits your needs for your home. Options include the Encompass series, a low-maintenance, high-quality window to the energy-efficient, super-strength vinyl 250 series windows. Need extra protection? Choose the Hurricane Shield window for its impact resistance, and ability to withstand the high winds associated with hurricanes.
Pella works with customers who need special-shaped windows, such as rectangular or curved shapes. Enjoy the unique beauty offered by Pella specialty windows.
Customers receive a lifetime warranty on wood windows. Pella vinyl and fiberglass windows have a 10-year to 20-year warranty. The company offers replacement windows for any budget.
Champion
Enhance the look of your home with Champion replacement windows. The price of Champion windows is an all-inclusive price, which means that you do not have to worry about additional costs added to the purchase or installation of your new windows.
The specialists working for the company have the expertise and resources to do the job right the first time. You enjoy your new windows from day one.
Use the online tool to schedule an in-home meeting. Explore designs, products and available financing when ordering your new home windows. The Champion team member measures your windows.
Champion handles all aspects of the professional installation, including clean-up. Customers receive a lifetime warranty on Champion windows. Ask about the Energy Star-certified Comfort 365 window glass.
Marvin Windows
Marvin Windows, based in Minnesota, has eight factories across the U.S. The company has more than 100 years of experience in the industry. The company boasts that its products are โbuilt for how you live.โ
Some options include casement windows, corner windows, bay windows, picture windows, sliding windows, and specialty windows.
The company offers industry-leading sizes, with โendless style options.โ The Marvin product lines include the Modern, Ultimate, and Coastline options. Mix and match across product lines to achieve the perfect look for your best home windows.
Do you prefer clean lines? The Marvin Essential Collection may be better suited to your vision for your home windows. All Marvin Windows feature a rich finish and look of luxury.
The company does not provide online pricing because of its product customization.
Jeld-Wen
Jeld-Wen invites you to bring your vision to life, and to set your home apart with Jeld-Wen Windows. Choose โwindows that inspireโ from a variety of window styles.
Windows no longer have to be one color, or boring and drab windows. Jen-Weld features interior colors on their wood windows such as warm toffee, rosemary, and Greystone to complement the interior of your home, and your unique style.
Choose windows that fit your budget, ranging from basic vinyl to premium wood. Benefit from the energy-efficient feature and the wide range of custom options available from Jen-Weld.
Milgard Windows & Doors
Milgard manufactures high-quality, energy-efficient home windows. Get inspired when you search for your perfect home windows with a company that has more than 50 years of experience in the industry.
Choose windows for your new build, or replacement windows by frame material operating style, or product series. The company offers a free, no obligation consultation with a certified Milgard Certified Dealer who can help you browse the wide selection of custom-made windows. Choose the ideal option for your windows and make your vision a reality.
Best Places to Buy Windows
If you’re looking to buy new windows for your home, you have a lot of options. Whether you’re heading to a hardware store or hitting up a home improvement store, or if you want to do a little window shopping online, there are plenty of places to find the perfect window for your home.
Here are some of the best places to buy windows:
Home Improvement Stores
Home improvement stores are a great place to start. They have a wide selection of windows and doors, from well-known brands and more.
You can also order custom window inserts or even whole windows online from these stores. A few examples would be The Home Depot, Loweโs, and Menardโs.
Hardware Stores
Hardware stores also carry great selections of windows in all sizes and colors. And while they don’t usually offer installation services like home improvement stores do, they’re still worth checking out if you’re looking for something specific or unique that no other hardware store carries in stock.
You probably have an Ace Hardware or True Value Hardware near you,
Factory Direct
Factory Direct is a leading window and door manufacturer. The company offers customized windows, patio doors, and entry doors at competitive prices.
Factory Direct is a member of the National Association of Home Builders (NAHB) and serves the residential and commercial construction industries. It has been in business for over 30 years.
Builder Supply Stores
Most homebuilders’ supply companies carry a large selection of windows for sale at affordable prices.
In fact, many homeowners find that they can save hundreds of dollars by purchasing their replacement windows from these stores rather than from retail outlets or online retailers such as Amazon or eBay. Do a search online or go to Builders Supply Co.
Window Companies
Pella Windows and Doors offer a wide range of products in different styles and colors. If you’re looking for new windows or doors for your home, then you’ll find everything you need at Pella Windows and Doors. The company offers a wide range of products that are all made with the highest quality materials.
Anderson Windows has been manufacturing windows since 1916. They are the largest window manufacturer in North America and are known for their high quality products. Anderson offers a wide range of products including vinyl windows, wood-clad windows and fiberglass replacement windows.
They offer free in-home consultations where one of their experienced sales representatives will come out to your home to measure your windows and give you an estimate for installation costs.
Online Retailers
GAF is another top brand in home improvement products that sells its products through Amazon.com and its own website.
The company offers several different types of replacement windows including casement, bay and sliding varieties as well as patio doors that can be customized with multiple options such as insulation levels or glass thicknesses depending on your needs and budget.
You can also shop by style if you want something more unique than your standard square or rectangle shape replacement window.
Pro Tips:
- Find a store with an extensive selection. You don’t want to be limited to just one or two options when shopping for something as important as your windows. The more variety, the better.
- Look for a store that offers installation services if you don’t want to do it yourself. While it’s nice to save money by doing everything yourself, sometimes it’s worth paying someone else โ especially if installing windows is too complicated for a DIY project.
- Ask about warranties and guarantees before you buy anything. This way, if something happens down the line (like damage caused by weather), then you’ll know what kind of protection is available through your purchase.
Window Buying Guide
Now that you have a good understanding of your window options, what else should you look for? Here are some tips.
- ENERGY STAR and NFRC labels: Energy Star label means your windows meet the EPA’s minimum standard for insulating in your area.
- In colder climates, consider gas-filled windows with low-E coatings to reduce heat loss. You can also get a low U-factor for better thermal resistance. U-factor is the rate at which the window conducts non-solar heat flow.
- In warmer climates, choose windows with coatings to reduce heat gain. Look for a low solar heat gain coefficient (SHGC). SHGC is a measure of solar radiation admitted through a window. Low SHGCs reduce heat gain in warmer climates.
- In climates that are both hot and cold (i.e. have seasons), get windows with both low U-factors and low SHGCs.
Window Styles Infographic
Below is an image that includes all of the above in one easy-to-pin infographic.
Frequently Asked Questions
Below are answers to commonly asked questions about glass windows.
How long do glass windows last?
Glass windows are fairly long-lasting but can last even longer with proper maintenance and care. The average time for glass windows to last is between 15 and 20 years without extensive maintenance and up to 30 with proper care.
The lifespan of your glass window is also affected by the type of area in which you live and whether or not there is a significant amount of tumultuous weather (i.e. thunderstorms and snow). However, the type of frame you use also has a huge impact on the lifespan of a window.
For example, wooden frames can last for 10 to 20 years on average but have been reported to last up to 30 years. Aluminum frames last even longer, ranging between 15 to 40 years. Vinyl frames are arguably the most durable, lasting anywhere between 20 and 40 years with proper care.
Can glass windows be painted?
Yes, but you must make sure that you have the correct type of paint. For example, acrylic paint can be useful for not only decorating your window, but also making the window itself more durable.
In order to allow the paint to increase the lifespan of your window, you should get acrylic paint that has a baked-on capability. The feature might not be labeled as such, but you’re essentially looking for something that will become harder when exposed to direct sunlight.
Can glass windows crack on their own?
Yes, glass windows can crack on their own. However, it’s more nuanced than you might think, and is caused by a variety of causes. The phenomenon is referred to as Spontaneous Glass Breakage and is usually the result of how the glass was tempered or installation errors.
It is difficult to tell if there is a problem with the glass, though, as it typically cracks spontaneously at random or in tumultuous circumstances.
If you want to prevent your glass windows from breaking, we recommend that you read up on Spontaneous Glass Breakage so you can be aware of the risks and be properly prepared.
Can glass windows be repaired?
Glass windows can be repaired, but the specific type of repair necessary will depend on just how severe the damage is. For example, it is possible to look at small cracks in a window and reinforce the glass so it does not break any further, while larger cracks may require the entire window to be replaced.
If you are unsure about whether or not your window needs repair, it’s important to do your research and consult a professional for their opinion. If you don’t do this, you put yourself (and your window) at risk.
Are glass windows load-bearing?
Whether or not glass windows are load-bearing depends on the specific type of frame and brand you purchase. Aluminum glass windows are not load-bearing, meaning that you should exercise caution when looking into those specific types of windows.
However, there is no surefire way to tell if the windows you’re looking into are load-bearing. If you want to be absolutely sure, consult a professional and look for products that specifically advertise load-bearing capabilities. After all, the ones that are load-bearing will definitely advertise that.
How are glass windows made?
Glass windows are typically made by melting various minerals. The temperature for the melting process is often so high (around 3090 degrees Fahrenheit) in order to melt the specific components into one substance. The most common element in glass is often silica, a compound that is also often found in sand.
Once the compounds are all mixed into one liquid, limestone is added to the mix in order to make sure it does not dissolve. The addition of limestone results in glass-forming, with this molten glass being shaped into various objects. In the case of windows, the molten glass is molded into window shapes to be sold after it properly cools down.
It’s worth noting, though, that this process will change slightly depending on the specific kind of glass that you’re making and which types of materials you’re using.
Can glass windows be resealed?
To put it simply, yes. However, if the crack is too substantial to be resealed, it isn’t very likely that it is possible. To understand whether or not the window you want to fix is resealable, you should contact a professional to get a proper estimate and evaluation.
Can glass windows be recycled?
In the United States, it’s far less common that glass windows can be recycled. Contrary to popular belief, not all types of glass are made the same, making certain recycling facilities not interested in having to sort through glass windows.
The reason why glass windows are often different from bottles and other types of glass that you should recycle is that the glass is treated, making it difficult to break up and subsequently to recycle.
However, this does not mean that you shouldn’t try to recycle windows if you have the chance to. There are organizations that have been specifically created to help people recycle windows properly and we recommend you look into one of those facilities in order to recycle your windows properly.
Another recommended option for those looking to recycle glass windows is to consider ways in which you can reuse your windows, whether it be through repairing them first or installing them in a context that works.
Theater companies are also always on the lookout for functioning props, so, even if you can’t use your cracked window at home, perhaps your window can become part of a new play.
Can used glass windows be sold?
Yes, but it is often tricky to sell glass windows at any comparable market prices. The only situation in which someone would actually want to purchase your glass windows is for historical preservation purposes, so it’s unlikely that someone will take you up on it.
However, if you happen to have a glass window that is of significant historical value, it is likely possible to sell it to a local shop. Even if the window pane itself isn’t usable anymore, you can likely still sell the frame for a good amount of money.
Are glass windows insulated?
Not all of the time. The insulation process that makes it possible to properly regulate the temperature of a room is typically achieved through the glass-making process. So, if you want to have windows that are truly insulated, it’s important to make that a goal of your window shopping from the beginning.
If you don’t take this first step, you might end up with windows that have too many spaces for air and subsequently don’t insulate very well. However, this doesn’t mean that you can’t insulate windows on your own if you want.
If you want to try insulating your windows, there are plenty of options available on the internet and we recommend you do some research before committing to one. If you want to make sure that you’re doing it properly, always get the opinion of a professional.
Are glass windows soundproof?
Not necessarily. Though there are some glass windows that are specifically constructed to be soundproof, this is not the case for all glass windows. If you are somebody who wants to have soundproof windows, you should search for a brand that advertises this feature.
It’s almost impossible to soundproof windows that have already been made due to the way the glass is constructed, so you will have to seek out this help as an additional step of the process. Though there may be guides that claim to help soundproof any type of glass window, they are often incorrect and misleading.
Are glass windows waterproof?
Not inherently. Though water technically bounces off of glass windows, windows that do not have proper frames might be more susceptible to damage during more tumultuous weather conditions such as flooding, hurricanes and thunderstorms.
If you want to try out a type of window that will hold up in poor conditions, we recommend looking into glass block windows. However, to ensure that you’re installing any windows you purchase properly, you should enlist the help of a professional. If you don’t, you run the risk of your windows not being truly waterproof!
How are windows measured?
Itโs so much easier than you think. Start by noting the height first, followed by the width. This ensures that you wonโt doubt which figure is which when ordering your new window. Height: Measure the left, middle, and right and ensure you note down the smallest measured dimensions.
How are windows replaced?
Window replacement can be a simple DIY job โ just removing the old window, setting and leveling the new replacement window, and cutting, drilling and caulking it. Remember, it can be a messy process, so you need patience, precision and ample time. But, if youโre short of these three, consider hiring a professional window installer.
Can you get vitamin D through windows?
Virtually all automobile and commercial glass blocks UVB rays. So, youโll not increase your Vitamin D levels by sitting next to a sunny window.
Can you paint vinyl windows?
You can paint vinyl windows. However, a coat of paint shouldnโt be applied directly to the vinyl itself. The surface isnโt ideal for paint. So, the paint applied directly to the vinyl window frame might flake and peel off quickly.
Why do birds fly into windows? Why do birds peck at windows?
Birds sometimes attack windows by striking or pecking them. This is because they see their reflection and assume itโs a challenger of their territories.
How many windows are in New York City?
In terms of housing, the population of New York = 8.3 million = 8.5 million (Approx.)
Assume 60% population live in flat = .60 x 8.5 m = 5.1 million live in flats.
And the rest 40% stay in houses = .40 x 8.5 m = 3.4 million live in houses.
Flats are comparatively smaller. So, two people could be staying in it
i.e., 5.1 / 2 = 2.55 m flats.
Houses are comparatively big. So, four could be living in houses i.e. 3.4 / 4 = 0.85 m houses.
Houses have nine windows utmost i.e., 0.85 x 9 = 7.6 m windows
Flats on average have six windows i.e. 2.55 x 6 = 15.3 m windows
So, the total windows in terms of housing are = 15.3 m + 7.6 m = 22.9 m windows.
In terms of office towers, there are about 7,000 towers in New York.
The shortest tower with almost 12 floors and the tallest must be having 100 floors approximately. Weโll assume an average of 50 floors for all the 7,000 towers. And in towers, one floor must have about 50 windows.
So, 50 x 50 x 7,000 = 17.5 m
In terms of Automobiles, 1/4 of NYโs population have cars and one car will have on average six windows. Hence, (9/4) x 6 = 13.5 m. There are approximately 100,000 buses in NYC, which have about 12 windows each.
Hence, 100,000 x 12 = 1.2 m
There are approximately 7,000 subway trains, each averaging 10 carts, so 60,000 carts. Each cart on average will have six windows. Hence, 6 x 70,000 = 4.2 m
So, 1.2m + 13.5m + 4.2 m = 18.3 m
Windows in New York are approximately = 15 + 18.3 + 24.3 = 57.6 million.
How many windows are in the empire state building?
The Empire Building State Building features 5,614 windows! The number includes small inward facing windows and Egress windows. The average New York City block features 2,500 windows. So, the Empire State Buildingโs windows are about 27,000 panes of glass. You can also see a balcony on the 87th floor. Thatโs why the building is an iconic landmark in New York City.
How many windows are in the White House?
Designed by James Hoban, the White House has 147 windows.
How long do windows last?
Windows can last between 15 and 30 years depending on the materials used, the weather conditions of where you live, and the craftsmanship of the original installer.
Can you use Windex on car windows? Can you use Windex on tinted windows?
Yes, you can use Windex on your car windows. Some might advise you to skip the Windex with tinted windows however there is no proof that Windex with ammonia is dangerous.
How do flies get in the house when windows are closed?
Flies can also get in the house through gaps and cracks like openings around vents, holes in the roof, damaged ceilings, cracks or holes around the AC, foundations, etc.
How are windows tinted?
Windows are tinted by applying a tinting film onto the glass surfaces. Unlike popular belief, the film isnโt applied to the outer surface of the glass. This film is a strong polyester laminate treated in various ways to improve the appearance and look of existing windows. Another thin film is also applied to this clear polyester film.
Can you use AC after tinting windows?
You can use air conditioning after tinting your windows. No matter how cold your AC gets inside the cabin, your window tint will remain unaffected.
Can you tint windows on a lease?
Itโs up to your dealership to decide whether the tint is acceptable. Avoid tinting the windows on your lease without confirmation, as this attracts a fine for excessive wear as you return the vehicle.
Can you take tint off car windows?
Yes, you can take tint off car windows by using a knife or a razor blade. First, spray the car windows with soapy water, cut the edges of your tint, and pull off with your hands. If some of the tint sheets remain stuck, repeat the process.
Can front windows be tinted?
Yes, front windows can be tinted but only the top five inches of the windshield. Rear and side windows shouldnโt also be covered with tinting that allows a light transmittance of less than 30%.
Why do spark plugs break windows?
Spark plugs break windows because they contain ceramic parts and elements that break glass easily. Generally, a ceramic object is stronger and more complex than a glass. So, even with a little force, it might shutter a glass such as a window or a carโs windshield.
How wide are standard windows?
A standard windowโs width can be two feet to eight feet. While standard heights can also range from two feet to eight feet tall, with additional heights of even about 62 inches.
Why do my windows have condensation? Why do car windows fog up?
Your windows condense when humid, warm air comes into contact with the cool glass. This is prevalent in the winter when the outside air is dry and cold, and the indoor air is humid and warm.
What is the best way to clean windows? Are microfiber cloths good for cleaning windows? Can you use vinegar to clean windows?
The best way to clean windows is by mixing two gallons of water and a teaspoon of dishwashing liquid. Some people prefer to use water and vinegar to clean windows. Also, microfiber, an absorbent cloth, can clean windows, leaving them shiny, clear and streak-free.
Why do churches have stained glass windows?
Ideally, churches have stained glass windows for theological purposes; a way to convey to the masses things the church wants them to think about, see and understand, including Christโs birth, life, death, His resurrection, etc.
What windows qualify for tax credit?
Youโre eligible for a tax credit if you install ENERGY STAR-rated windows. Know if your windows are energy star qualified by complying with the current ENERGY STAR Eligibility Criteria, which outlines test procedures and performance requirements for residential doors, windows, and skylights.
How are windows framed?
Framing a window can be a simple DIY process. Youโll need to have the following tools:
- Pencil
- Tape measure
- Speed square
- Nail gun or framing hammer
Materials
- 16d nails
- 2 Two by sixes
- 6 Two by fours
Instructions:
1. Measure the Window
Measure the width and height of the window to be installed and the windowโs frame. Also, donโt measure the nailing fins youโll attach to the sides of the houses. Take those estimates and add 1.5 inches on all four sides to get your rough opening measurements.
2. Build the Window Header
Cut two two-by-sixes to the width of the rough-in, and nail them together using two 16d nails. Cut one two-by-four and attach it to the bottom of the two-by-sixes assemblies.
3. Add the King Studs
Use the window header as a measuring stick to determine the positions of the two king studs on the top and bottom plates. Nail the king studs into place.
4. Add the Jack Studs
Dry-fit the header between the king studs and lay it vertically. Measure the length of the jack studs and cut two two-by-fours to that length. Finally, nail the jack studs into the two king studs and ensure the jack studs touch the bottom plate.
5. Install the Bottom Vertical Supports
Cut four two-by-fours as the bottom vertical support base. Nail four against the jack studs in the center section. They should be three inches shorter than the sill plate as youโll be installing a doubled-up two-by-four sill plate.
6. Install the Window Sill Plate
Measure the distance between jack studs and use that estimate to cut two two-by-fours. Nail them on top of the four bottom vertical supports.
7. Install the Window Header
Nail the window header on top of the jack studs.
8. Install the Top Support Studs
Measure the distance between the bottom of the top sill plate and the top of the window header. Nail three two by four pieces vertically in that section.
What can you use to write on car windows? Can you use dry-erase markers on car windows?
The most obvious and straightforward is window paint makers, which you can buy online or at craft stores. Dry erase markers can be used in car windows since the glass is non-porous. It acts as a whiteboard which makes it easy to clean. Rule of thumb: Use visible, easy-to-remove, and water-resistant materials to write on a vehicleโs surfaces.
Do soundproof windows work?
Yes! Soundproof windows help reduce sound regardless of your window design.
Do storm windows help insulate?
Storm windows are more insulating, reflect heat into the house, and can help cool the home during the summer.
Are windows required in bedrooms?
Your bedroom should at least have an opening window of about 7% as large as the floor area โ windows act as a source of ventilation and means of fire escape.
How strong are hurricane impact windows?
Hurricane-resistance windows can withstand winds of about 250 miles per hour. If a flying element hits a window, the added protection can keep the glass from breaking up.