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Four-cornered Villa in Virrat, Finland by Avanto Architects Ltd / Ville Hara and Anu Puustinen

A house situated on a horseshoe shaped island and faces north and east.

Architect: Avanto Architects Ltd / Ville Hara and Anu Puustinen
Location: Virrat, Finland
Design and construction: 2008-2010
Gross floor area: 78 m2 + sauna 24m2
Budget: 150 000 €
Client: The architect
Structural design: Konstru Oy / Jorma Eskola
Electrical design: Virtain Sähkötyö Oy / Väinö Sipilä
Photos: kuvio.com / Anders Portman and Martin Sommerschield

The cross like shape of this simple villa reaches towards four very different views.

The cross like shape of this simple villa reaches towards four very different views.

A bright dining room with light wood materials and a glass door that allows you to enjoy the midday view of the lake outside.

A bright dining room with light wood materials and a glass door that allows you to enjoy the midday view of the lake outside.

The building is insulated well and heated by wood from own forest only resulting in a carbon neutral building.

The building is insulated well and heated by wood from own forest only resulting in a carbon neutral building.

The bedroom does not receive direct sunlight, no need to include a curtain in the design.

The bedroom does not receive direct sunlight, so no need to include a curtain in the design.

The house is are heated all year round with electricity to prevent water pipes from freezing.

The house is are heated all year round with electricity to prevent water pipes from freezing.

Enjoy the nice forest view at the west facade.

Enjoy the nice forest view in the west facade.

Terraces are covered to prevent the hot summer sun overheating the building but allowing passive solar energy in the winter.

Terraces are covered to prevent the hot summer sun overheating the building but allowing passive solar energy in the winter.

The double doors to the terraces can be open so that the limit of interior and exterior disappears.

The double doors to the terraces can be open so that the limit of interior and exterior disappears.

A house situated on a horseshoe shaped island and faces north and east.

A house situated on a horseshoe shaped island and faces north and east.

The exterior is treated all black to contrast the interior, which is very light.

The exterior is treated all black to contrast the interior, which is very light.

The roof is flat, there is some warm irony to the clichés of modern architecture.

The roof is flat, there is some warm irony to the clichés of modern architecture.

Four-cornered Villa site plan.

Four-cornered Villa site plan.

Four-cornered Villa floor plan.

Four-cornered Villa floor plan.

Four-cornered Villa elevation plan.

Four-cornered Villa elevation plan.

Four-cornered Villa section plan.

Four-cornered Villa section plan.

Four-cornered Villa detail 1.

Four-cornered Villa detail 1.

Four-cornered Villa detail 2.

Four-cornered Villa detail 2.

The site is situated on a horseshoe shaped island and faces north and east. The cross like shape of this simple villa reaches towards four very different views. There is no one and only direction on the site as usually, but you can see lake in three directions and you have a nice forest view to the west.

You get morning light at the breakfast table, midday in dining room and evening in sitting room. There is no direct sunlight in the bedroom so you don’t need curtains. Terraces are covered to prevent the hot summer sun overheating the building but allowing passive solar energy in the winter.

You can open the double doors to the terraces so that the limit of interior and exterior disappears. The space is open and defined at the same time. The exterior is treated all black to contrast the interior, which is very light.

Dark color makes the building disappear totally when seen from the lake. The roof is flat – there is some warm irony to the clichés of modern architecture.

The basic idea is to provide an example of sustainable cottage in contrast to normal Finnish cottages that are heated all year round with electricity to prevent water pipes from freezing. The building is insulated well and heated by wood from own forest only resulting in a carbon neutral building.

There is no running water and the electricity is provided by the sun. Vegetables and herbs are cultivated on site and the Vaskivesi Lake is known as a good place to catch pike-perch.

The simple and ascetic life at the countryside differs dramatically from the hectic city life and provides a possibility to live a life with a minimum impact to the nature.

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