They were built to hold people in. Now they draw people in. Across America, small towns with rusted bars and stone walls are finding their past in old jails—buildings once meant to contain stories that now release them. From Placerville, California’s infamous “Hangtown” lockup to the Victorian brick-and-lace cell blocks of Fernandina Beach, Florida, these places carry the scent of iron and ink, mugshots and mythology.
Each of the 18 towns on this list holds more than aging bricks—they hold entire chapters of America’s eccentric, often overlooked, justice history. These jails weren’t built for tourists or hashtags; they were forged in eras of vigilantes, mining camps, whiskey runners, and 19th-century reformers. The bones of their stories are still intact. Some now host ghost tours, some are museums, a few have turned into bed-and-breakfasts. In Lynchburg, Tennessee, whiskey whispers through jail walls. In Jerome, Arizona, the jail literally slid down a hill.
This isn’t about rubbernecking crime scenes or glorifying punishment. It’s about context—how justice, architecture, and local lore intersect in places where time forgot to speed up.
18. Placerville, California: Hangtown’s Notorious Historic Jail
Placerville, once ominously nicknamed “Hangtown” during the Gold Rush era, is a small town brimming with history and charm. The town’s notorious historic jail stands as a testament to its rough-and-tumble past, where justice was often swift and unforgiving. Today, visitors can explore this relic of the Wild West, imagining the lives of early miners and the lawmen who kept order.
Beyond the jail, Placerville offers a delightful Main Street lined with antique shops, cafes, and art galleries housed in beautifully preserved 19th-century buildings. Don’t miss the opportunity to ride the stagecoach at the nearby Gold Bug Park & Mine, where you can pan for gold and tour an authentic mine. Placerville seamlessly blends its storied past with a vibrant present, making it a captivating destination for history buffs and casual travelers alike.
Homes in Placerville are priced between $450,000 and $850,000 for a 3-4 bedroom house, offering a range of options to live in this historically rich town.
Where is Placerville?
Nestled in the Sierra Nevada foothills of Northern California, Placerville is conveniently located along Highway 50 between Sacramento and Lake Tahoe. Its picturesque setting offers easy access to outdoor activities like hiking, wine tasting in the nearby El Dorado County vineyards, and exploring the scenic American River.
The town’s unique location makes it a perfect stop for travelers heading to the mountains or returning from a weekend getaway. You can reach Placerville by car in under an hour from Sacramento, making it an accessible trip for those looking to step back into California’s gold mining history.
17. Fernandina Beach, Florida: The Old Nassau County Jail’s Victorian Charm
Fernandina Beach, situated on the idyllic Amelia Island, boasts a rich tapestry of history and Southern charm. One of its standout landmarks is the Old Nassau County Jail, a beautifully restored Victorian-era building that offers a window into 19th-century law enforcement. Visitors can tour the facility to learn about the colorful characters who once resided behind its bars and see original artifacts from the era.
Beyond the jail, Fernandina Beach’s historic district features over 50 blocks of preserved buildings, quaint boutiques, and delightful eateries. Take a leisurely stroll along the brick-lined streets or embark on a ghost tour to hear tales of pirates and playful spirits.
The town’s seaside location also provides ample opportunities for beachcombing, boating, and savoring fresh seafood at waterfront restaurants. Homes in Fernandina Beach range from $729,000 to $995,000 for a 3-4 bedroom house, offering a blend of luxury living and coastal charm.
Where is Fernandina Beach?
Located in the northeastern corner of Florida, Fernandina Beach is the northernmost city on the state’s Atlantic coast. Nestled on Amelia Island, it’s just a short drive from Jacksonville, making it an accessible destination for both locals and visitors flying into Jacksonville International Airport.
The island’s unique position offers 13 miles of pristine beaches, marshlands, and a charming downtown area framed by the Intracoastal Waterway and Atlantic Ocean. To get there, take Interstate 95 to Exit 373 and follow State Road A1A east toward the island, enjoying scenic views along the way.
16. Fort Davis, Texas: Military History and the Guardhouse Jail
Fort Davis is a small town steeped in military history, known for the Fort Davis National Historic Site, one of the best-preserved frontier forts in the Southwest. Central to this historic site is the old guardhouse jail, which held military prisoners in the 19th century. Visitors can tour the restored buildings, including the jail, to learn about the soldiers and Buffalo Soldiers who were stationed here to protect emigrants, mail coaches, and freight wagons.
Beyond the fort, the town offers charming local shops and is a gateway to the stunning landscapes of the Davis Mountains. Hiking, stargazing, and exploring the nearby McDonald Observatory are popular activities that showcase the natural beauty surrounding Fort Davis. Homes in Fort Davis are priced between $320,000 and $579,000 for a 3-4 bedroom house, offering a range of options for those interested in living near this rich historical site.
Where is Fort Davis?
Fort Davis is located in West Texas, nestled in the heart of the Davis Mountains, the highest mountain range in Texas. The town sits at an elevation of 5,050 feet, offering cooler temperatures and clear skies that make it ideal for astronomical observations.
It’s accessible via Highway 17 and Highway 118, about a three-hour drive northeast from El Paso or an hour’s drive north from Marfa. The remote location provides a peaceful retreat for visitors looking to immerse themselves in history and nature away from the bustle of city life.
15. Coloma, California: Gold Rush Justice at the Old Jail Ruins
Coloma is best known as the site where gold was first discovered in California, sparking the infamous Gold Rush of 1849. The remnants of the town’s old jail are situated within the Marshall Gold Discovery State Historic Park, offering a tangible link to the rough justice of the mining camps. While exploring the park, visitors can see where James Marshall found that first nugget of gold, tour historic buildings, and even try their hand at gold panning.
Coloma’s lush surroundings along the American River make it a picturesque spot for picnicking, hiking, and whitewater rafting. The combination of rich history and natural beauty makes Coloma a must-visit destination for adventurers and history enthusiasts alike. Homes in Coloma range from $600,000 to $889,000 for a 3-4 bedroom house, allowing residents to live in a town rich in both natural beauty and Gold Rush history.
Where is Coloma?
Coloma is located in Northern California, about 36 miles northeast of Sacramento. Nestled in the Sierra Nevada foothills along Highway 49, the town lies in the heart of “Gold Country.” The area is characterized by rolling hills, river canyons, and oak woodlands, offering scenic drives and outdoor recreation.
Visitors can reach Coloma by taking U.S. Route 50 east from Sacramento and then heading north on Highway 49. Its accessible location makes it a convenient day trip or weekend getaway for those looking to explore California’s historic roots.
14. Ashland, Oregon: Mystery of the Old Jailhouse
Ashland is renowned for its vibrant arts scene, home to the Oregon Shakespeare Festival and numerous galleries. Tucked amidst this cultural hub is the town’s historic jail, a lesser-known gem that adds a layer of mystery to Ashland’s allure. While the jail is no longer in operation, its presence sparks curiosity about the town’s storied past.
Visitors can enjoy a performance at one of the many theaters, wander through Lithia Park’s tranquil gardens, and explore eclectic shops and restaurants downtown. Ashland’s blend of natural beauty, artistic expression, and historical intrigue offers a rich experience for all who visit. Homes in Ashland are priced between $495,000 and $775,000 for a 3-4 bedroom house, offering a variety of options in this arts-filled town.
Where is Ashland?
Situated in Southern Oregon, Ashland is nestled at the base of the Siskiyou and Cascade mountain ranges. It’s conveniently located along Interstate 5, just 16 miles north of the California border, making it easily accessible for travelers from both states. The town’s mountainous surroundings provide opportunities for hiking, skiing at nearby Mt. Ashland, and exploring the scenic Rogue Valley. Visitors can fly into Rogue Valley International-Medford Airport and reach Ashland with a short drive south, immersing themselves in the town’s unique blend of culture and nature.
13. Preston, Idaho: The Oneida Stake Academy and Its Jail Cells
Preston is a quiet agricultural town with a surprising historical twist—the Oneida Stake Academy, a building that once served as an educational institution and housed jail cells. This unique combination reflects the town’s multifaceted history, blending education, religion, and law enforcement under one roof. The academy is undergoing restoration efforts, and visitors can learn about its significance in the community’s development.
Beyond its historical sites, Preston offers a glimpse into rural Idaho life, with charming local eateries and annual events like the famous Napoleon Dynamite Festival, celebrating the cult classic film shot in the area. Outdoor enthusiasts can enjoy nearby parks, fishing spots, and trails that showcase Idaho’s natural beauty. Homes in Preston range from $575,000 to $875,000 for a 3-4 bedroom house, offering a comfortable home base in this charming small town.
Where is Preston?
Located in southeastern Idaho, Preston is situated near the Utah border, approximately 100 miles north of Salt Lake City. The town lies within Cache Valley, surrounded by rolling hills and farmland. Visitors can reach Preston via U.S. Highway 91, enjoying scenic views along the way. Its proximity to Bear River and other natural attractions makes it an ideal spot for those seeking a peaceful retreat with a touch of quirky local culture.
12. Apalachicola, Florida: Coastal History and the Old Jail
Apalachicola is a coastal gem known for its rich maritime history and picturesque setting along the Gulf of Mexico. The town’s vintage jail adds to its historic charm, offering insights into 19th-century life when the area was a bustling port for the cotton trade. Visitors can explore the old jail, now part of local historical tours, and imagine the lives of those who passed through its doors. The town boasts over 900 historic homes and buildings, many of which are on the National Register of Historic Places.
Stroll through the shaded streets lined with antebellum homes, visit the maritime museum, or enjoy fresh seafood at one of the waterfront restaurants. Apalachicola’s blend of history, culture, and natural beauty makes it a delightful destination. Homes in Apalachicola are priced between $450,000 and $690,000 for a 3-4 bedroom house, providing a variety of options for those looking to live in this charming coastal town.
Where is Apalachicola?
Apalachicola is located in the Florida Panhandle, about 80 miles southwest of Tallahassee. Nestled at the mouth of the Apalachicola River on the Gulf Coast, the town offers easy access to beaches, wetlands, and barrier islands like St. George Island. Visitors can reach Apalachicola via U.S. Highway 98, which winds along the coast, providing stunning seaside views. The area’s unique coastal ecosystem and laid-back atmosphere attract those looking to experience Florida’s “Forgotten Coast,” away from the more crowded tourist spots.
11. Independence, California: Wild West Tales at the Old Inyo County Jail
Independence is a small town that serves as the county seat of Inyo County, offering a rich history against the backdrop of the Eastern Sierra Nevada mountains. The Old Inyo County Jail, built in the 1880s, stands as a reminder of the Wild West days when law and order were hard-won achievements. Visitors can tour the jail, preserved to showcase original cells and artifacts from its operational days.
The town is also home to the Eastern California Museum, where you can delve deeper into regional history, including Native American culture and the mining industry. Outdoor activities abound, with nearby access to hiking trails, fishing spots, and Mt. Whitney, the highest peak in the contiguous United States. Homes in Independence range from $299,000 to $325,000 for a 3-4 bedroom house, providing an affordable option for those wishing to explore this historic town and its surroundings.
Where is Independence?
Independence is located along U.S. Highway 395, approximately midway between Los Angeles and Reno, Nevada. Nestled at the base of the Sierra Nevada range, the town offers breathtaking mountain views and easy access to the Owens Valley. Visitors driving north from Los Angeles can enjoy a scenic journey through the Mojave Desert and along the eastern Sierras. The remote and serene location makes Independence a perfect base for exploring natural wonders like Death Valley National Park and the Ancient Bristlecone Pine Forest.
10. Licking, Missouri: The Old Texas County Jail & Courthouse
Licking is a small town that exudes rural charm, with its historic jail and courthouse serving as prominent landmarks. The Old Texas County Jail offers insights into early 20th-century incarceration in rural Missouri, capturing the essence of a bygone era. Visitors can learn about the local justice system and see the well-preserved cells that once housed area offenders.
The town also hosts the annual Licking Mill Country Days festival, celebrating its heritage with crafts, food, and entertainment. Nature enthusiasts can explore the nearby Montauk State Park, known for its trout fishing and scenic hiking trails along the Current River. Homes in Licking are priced between $187,000 and $238,000 for a 3-4 bedroom house, offering an affordable option to live in this charming small town.
Where is Licking?
Located in south-central Missouri, Licking sits at the junction of U.S. Route 63 and Missouri Route 32. The town is approximately 60 miles southeast of Rolla and 130 miles southwest of St. Louis. Surrounded by the rolling hills of the Ozark Mountains, Licking offers a peaceful rural setting. Travelers can reach Licking by car, enjoying the scenic drives through Missouri’s countryside. Its proximity to natural attractions makes it a convenient stop for those exploring the Ozarks.
9. Marshall, Texas: The 1901 Harrison County Jail
Marshall is a historical city known for its significant contributions to Texas’s cultural and architectural heritage. The 1901 Harrison County Jail is a striking example of Romanesque architecture, capturing the grandeur of early 20th-century design. Visitors can admire the jail’s imposing structure, which stands as a landmark capturing East Texas history and justice. The city also hosts the Texas & Pacific Railway Museum and the Starr Family Home State Historic Site, offering deeper dives into the area’s past.
Marshall is famous for its annual Wonderland of Lights Festival, transforming the town into a holiday wonderland. The vibrant arts scene, historic downtown, and friendly community make Marshall a delightful destination. Homes in Marshall range from $210,000 to $245,000 for a 3-4 bedroom house, offering an affordable option to experience this rich historical area.
Where is Marshall?
Marshall is located in northeastern Texas, near the Louisiana border, along Interstate 20. It’s approximately 150 miles east of Dallas and 40 miles west of Shreveport, Louisiana. The city is nestled in the Piney Woods region, characterized by lush forests and rolling hills. Visitors can reach Marshall by car or via the Amtrak Texas Eagle route, which stops at the beautifully restored Marshall Depot. The town’s accessibility and rich history make it an ideal stop on a trip through East Texas.
8. Lynchburg, Tennessee: Moore County Jail’s Whiskey Secrets
Lynchburg is a quaint town world-famous as the home of the Jack Daniel’s Distillery. Adding to its charm is the historic Moore County Jail, situated near the town square. The jail, built in 1893, offers a glimpse into the past with its well-preserved cells and law enforcement artifacts. Visitors can take guided tours to learn about the local justice system and intriguing tales from the jail’s operational days.
After exploring the jail, a visit to the distillery is a must, where you can learn about the whiskey-making process and the life of Jack Daniel himself. The town square is dotted with unique shops and eateries, providing a perfect way to spend a leisurely afternoon in this picturesque southern town. Homes in Lynchburg range from $320,000 to $647,000 for a 3-4 bedroom house, giving you the opportunity to live in this charming and historically rich area.
Where is Lynchburg?
Located in south-central Tennessee, Lynchburg is about 75 miles southeast of Nashville and 50 miles northwest of Chattanooga. The town is nestled in the rolling hills of the Tennessee countryside, offering scenic drives and a peaceful atmosphere. Visitors can reach Lynchburg by car via U.S. Highway 41A and State Route 55. Despite being in a dry county where alcohol sales are restricted, the town attracts thousands of visitors eager to tour the famous distillery and experience its unique charm.
7. Goliad, Texas: Presidio La Bahía’s Storied Fort Jail
Goliad is a town steeped in Texas history, playing a pivotal role in the state’s fight for independence from Mexico. Central to this heritage is Presidio La Bahía, a fort and mission that doubled as a jail. The well-preserved site allows visitors to step back into the 18th century, exploring the chapel, barracks, and jail cells that held prisoners during the Texas Revolution. The nearby Goliad State Park and Historic Site includes Mission Espíritu Santo, offering further insights into the region’s Spanish colonial past.
Outdoor activities like hiking, bird watching, and picnicking along the San Antonio River enhance the experience. Goliad’s rich history and serene environment make it a meaningful destination for those interested in the roots of Texas. Homes in Goliad range from $297,000 to $310,000 for a 3-4 bedroom house, offering an affordable way to immerse yourself in this historical town.
Where is Goliad?
Goliad is located in southeastern Texas, roughly halfway between San Antonio and Corpus Christi along U.S. Highway 183. The town sits on the banks of the San Antonio River, surrounded by rolling prairies and oak forests. Visitors can reach Goliad by car, enjoying the tranquil landscapes of rural Texas. The town’s location makes it an accessible day trip or a peaceful stopover while exploring the greater Gulf Coast region.
6. Cripple Creek, Colorado: Outlaws of the Old Teller County Jail
Cripple Creek is a former gold mining camp that preserves the spirit of the Old West. At the heart of this history is the Old Teller County Jail, where outlaws and miscreants were once confined during the gold rush days. The jail has been preserved with original cells and artifacts, offering an authentic glimpse into frontier justice. Visitors can also explore the Cripple Creek District Museum, ride the Cripple Creek & Victor Narrow Gauge Railroad, and try their luck in the town’s casinos housed in historic buildings.
The surrounding mountains provide opportunities for hiking, horseback riding, and soaking in breathtaking alpine views. Cripple Creek’s combination of history, entertainment, and natural beauty makes it a unique Colorado destination. Homes in Cripple Creek are priced between $395,000 and $433,000 for a 3-4 bedroom house, providing options for those looking to live in this historic mountain town.
Where is Cripple Creek?
Cripple Creek is located in central Colorado, southwest of Colorado Springs. Nestled at an elevation of nearly 10,000 feet in the Rocky Mountains, the town is accessible via State Highway 67. The scenic drive offers panoramas of rugged peaks and forests. Visitors coming from Denver can reach Cripple Creek in about two and a half hours by car. The town’s high-altitude setting provides a cool retreat in the summer and a snowy wonderland in the winter.
5. Leadville, Colorado: The 1879 Lake County Jail Museum
Leadville is a historic mining town that sits at the highest elevation of any incorporated city in the United States. The 1879 Lake County Jail Museum is a centerpiece of the town’s rich heritage, where the cells tell stories of Colorado’s silver boom era and infamous inmates like “Baby Doe” Tabor. Visitors can tour the jail to see original cell blocks, the sheriff’s quarters, and artifacts from the late 19th century.
Leadville also offers the National Mining Hall of Fame and Museum, the Temple Israel Museum, and access to outdoor adventures like hiking, skiing, and mountain biking. The town’s well-preserved Victorian architecture and vibrant history make it a captivating place to explore. Homes in Leadville range from $476,000 to $669,000 for a 3-4 bedroom house, offering a mix of historical charm and modern living in this picturesque mountain town.
Where is Leadville?
Located in the heart of the Colorado Rockies, Leadville is about 100 miles west of Denver and 130 miles northwest of Colorado Springs. The town is accessible via U.S. Highway 24 and sits at an elevation of 10,152 feet. Surrounded by towering peaks, including Mount Elbert and Mount Massive, Leadville offers stunning mountain vistas and a cool climate. Visitors can reach Leadville by car, enjoying scenic routes through mountain passes and along pristine lakes.
4. Warrenton, Virginia: The Old Jail Museum’s Colonial Tales
Warrenton is a charming town that beautifully blends history with small-town appeal. The Old Jail Museum, dating back to 1808, serves as a portal to the past, delving into the colonial justice system and local lore. Visitors can tour the original cells, view historical artifacts, and learn about notable figures who were once incarcerated there. Beyond the museum, Warrenton’s historic district offers boutique shopping, fine dining, and beautifully preserved architecture.
The nearby gardens, wineries, and equestrian centers reflect the region’s rural elegance. Warrenton provides a peaceful retreat with a touch of sophistication, just a short drive from the nation’s capital. Homes in Warrenton are priced between $665,000 and $930,000 for a 3-4 bedroom house, providing luxury living in this historically rich and charming town.
Where is Warrenton?
Warrenton is located in Northern Virginia, approximately 50 miles west of Washington, D.C. The town sits at the intersection of U.S. Routes 17, 29, and 211, making it easily accessible by car. Nestled in the foothills of the Blue Ridge Mountains, Warrenton is surrounded by rolling countryside and picturesque vineyards. Visitors can enjoy scenic drives through Virginia’s horse and wine country, experiencing the tranquil beauty of the region.
3. Bardstown, Kentucky: Old Nelson County Jail’s Haunting Past
Bardstown, often called the “Bourbon Capital of the World,” is a town rich in history and Southern hospitality. The Old Nelson County Jail, one of the oldest standing jails in Kentucky, adds an intriguing layer to its appeal. Now operating as a bed and breakfast known as the Jailer’s Inn, guests can spend the night in former cells—comfortably updated, of course—and immerse themselves in stories of the past. The town boasts a vibrant downtown with historic buildings, boutique shops, and the famous My Old Kentucky Dinner Train.
Visitors can explore the Kentucky Bourbon Trail, touring distilleries like Heaven Hill and Willett, or visit the nearby Civil War Museum. Bardstown’s blend of history, culture, and bourbon makes it a unique destination. Homes in Bardstown range from $535,000 to $785,000 for a 3-4 bedroom house, offering a range of prices for those seeking to live in this historic and bourbon-filled town.
Where is Bardstown?
Located in central Kentucky, Bardstown is about 40 miles southeast of Louisville along the Bluegrass Parkway. The town is surrounded by rolling hills, horse farms, and distilleries, epitomizing the Kentucky landscape. Visitors can reach Bardstown by car, enjoying picturesque views of the countryside. Its central location makes it a convenient stop for those exploring the region’s rich bourbon and equestrian heritage.
2. Jerome, Arizona: The Sliding Jail on the Hill
Jerome is a former mining town turned artist haven, perched precariously on Cleopatra Hill overlooking the Verde Valley. One of its most peculiar attractions is the Sliding Jail, which moved 225 feet downhill due to the shifting earth caused by mining operations. This unique story embodies the town’s rugged mining heritage and adds to its quirky charm.
Visitors can explore the Jerome State Historic Park, visit numerous art galleries, and dine at eclectic eateries with panoramic views. The town’s storied past, including tales of ghosts and legends, makes it a fascinating destination for those interested in history and the supernatural. Homes in Jerome are priced between $499,000 and $700,000 for a 3-4 bedroom house, allowing you to live in this historic and artistically vibrant community.
Where is Jerome?
Jerome is located in central Arizona, about 100 miles north of Phoenix. Accessible via State Route 89A, the town is nestled between Flagstaff and Prescott. Its hillside location provides stunning vistas of the valley below and the distant red rocks of Sedona. Visitors can reach Jerome by car, navigating winding mountain roads that add to the adventurous spirit of the trip. The area’s mild climate and scenic beauty make it a popular destination year-round.
1. Yuma, Arizona: Home of the Infamous Territorial Prison
Yuma is a city steeped in history, situated at the crossroads of the American Southwest. The Yuma Territorial Prison State Historic Park is one of its most famous landmarks, offering a well-preserved look into Wild West incarceration. Visitors can walk through the original cell blocks, learn about notorious outlaws who were confined there, and see the dark cells that housed the most unruly prisoners.
Beyond the prison, Yuma offers a rich cultural experience with its historic downtown, riverfront parks, and annual festivals like the Yuma Lettuce Days. Outdoor enthusiasts can enjoy boating on the Colorado River, hiking in the nearby desert, or exploring the Imperial Sand Dunes. Yuma’s unique blend of history, culture, and outdoor recreation makes it a standout destination. Homes in Yuma range from $185,000 to $489,000 for a 3-4 bedroom house, offering options for various budgets in this historic desert city.
Where is Yuma?
Located in the southwestern corner of Arizona, Yuma sits near the borders of California and Mexico. The city is accessible via Interstate 8, about halfway between San Diego and Phoenix. Yuma’s desert location provides plenty of sunshine year-round, earning it the title of the “Sunniest City on Earth.” Visitors can fly into Yuma International Airport or drive in, enjoying the stark beauty of the desert landscape. Its strategic location makes Yuma a gateway to exploring the broader Southwest region.
