Counties with the shortest life expectancy in Michigan
Life expectancy can be affected by a variety of factors. About 25% of your lifespan is determined by genetics, according to the National Library of Medicine. Health and wellness habits—like following a balanced, nutrient-rich diet; not smoking; drinking minimal alcohol; maintaining a healthy weight; and staying physically active—can add more than a decade to your life, research from the National Institutes of Health shows. While these factors are significant, another important element that you might not have considered is your environment and community.
While life expectancy generally increases annually in the United States—jumping from about 70.8 years old to 77.5 between 1970 and 2022, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention—this particular metric can vary from state to state or even county to county. In some parts of the country, the average lifespan is getting shorter based on a variety of risk factors on top of health, including socioeconomic factors like poverty, unemployment, income, and education.
According to a 2020 study from researchers at Penn State, West Virginia, and Michigan State Universities, communities with a higher population density, more fast food restaurants, and a high number of extraction industry-based jobs tend to have shorter life expectancies.
To find out how life expectancy varies within Michigan, Stacker used 2024 County Health Rankings & Roadmaps from the University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute to identify the counties with the shortest life expectancy. Life expectancy measures the average number of years from birth a person can expect to live and is calculated based on the number of deaths in a given time period and the average number of people at risk of dying during that period. Counties with unreliable or insufficient data were excluded from the analysis. Mortality data came from the National Vital Statistics System.
Read on to see if your county is on the list.
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#42. Gogebic County (tie)
– Life expectancy: 76.6 years
— Same as state average
#38. Delta County (tie)
– Life expectancy: 76.5 years
— 0.1 years lower than the state average
#38. Newaygo County (tie)
– Life expectancy: 76.5 years
— 0.1 years lower than the state average
#38. Crawford County (tie)
– Life expectancy: 76.5 years
— 0.1 years lower than the state average
#38. Macomb County (tie)
– Life expectancy: 76.5 years
— 0.1 years lower than the state average
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#36. Isabella County (tie)
– Life expectancy: 76.2 years
— 0.4 years lower than the state average
#36. Manistee County (tie)
– Life expectancy: 76.2 years
— 0.4 years lower than the state average
#31. Ingham County (tie)
– Life expectancy: 76.1 years
— 0.5 years lower than the state average
#31. Van Buren County (tie)
– Life expectancy: 76.1 years
— 0.5 years lower than the state average
#31. Branch County (tie)
– Life expectancy: 76.1 years
— 0.5 years lower than the state average
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#31. Gratiot County (tie)
– Life expectancy: 76.1 years
— 0.5 years lower than the state average
#31. Montcalm County (tie)
– Life expectancy: 76.1 years
— 0.5 years lower than the state average
#29. Baraga County (tie)
– Life expectancy: 76.0 years
— 0.6 years lower than the state average
#29. Lapeer County (tie)
– Life expectancy: 76.0 years
— 0.6 years lower than the state average
#28. Sanilac County
– Life expectancy: 75.9 years
— 0.7 years lower than the state average
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#27. Cheboygan County
– Life expectancy: 75.8 years
— 0.8 years lower than the state average
#24. Hillsdale County (tie)
– Life expectancy: 75.6 years
— 1.0 years lower than the state average
#24. Luce County (tie)
– Life expectancy: 75.6 years
— 1.0 years lower than the state average
#24. Muskegon County (tie)
– Life expectancy: 75.6 years
— 1.0 years lower than the state average
#19. Kalkaska County (tie)
– Life expectancy: 75.4 years
— 1.2 years lower than the state average
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#19. Jackson County (tie)
– Life expectancy: 75.4 years
— 1.2 years lower than the state average
#19. Alcona County (tie)
– Life expectancy: 75.4 years
— 1.2 years lower than the state average
#19. Ontonagon County (tie)
– Life expectancy: 75.4 years
— 1.2 years lower than the state average
#19. Wexford County (tie)
– Life expectancy: 75.4 years
— 1.2 years lower than the state average
#16. Bay County (tie)
– Life expectancy: 75.3 years
— 1.3 years lower than the state average
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#16. Tuscola County (tie)
– Life expectancy: 75.3 years
— 1.3 years lower than the state average
#16. Saginaw County (tie)
– Life expectancy: 75.3 years
— 1.3 years lower than the state average
#13. Lake County (tie)
– Life expectancy: 75.2 years
— 1.4 years lower than the state average
#13. St. Joseph County (tie)
– Life expectancy: 75.2 years
— 1.4 years lower than the state average
#13. Arenac County (tie)
– Life expectancy: 75.2 years
— 1.4 years lower than the state average
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#12. St. Clair County
– Life expectancy: 75.1 years
— 1.5 years lower than the state average
#11. Iron County
– Life expectancy: 74.6 years
— 2.0 years lower than the state average
#9. Calhoun County (tie)
– Life expectancy: 74.4 years
— 2.2 years lower than the state average
#9. Ogemaw County (tie)
– Life expectancy: 74.4 years
— 2.2 years lower than the state average
#8. Gladwin County
– Life expectancy: 74.1 years
— 2.5 years lower than the state average
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#6. Roscommon County (tie)
– Life expectancy: 74.0 years
— 2.6 years lower than the state average
#6. Montmorency County (tie)
– Life expectancy: 74.0 years
— 2.6 years lower than the state average
#5. Genesee County
– Life expectancy: 73.9 years
— 2.7 years lower than the state average
#3. Oscoda County (tie)
– Life expectancy: 73.8 years
— 2.8 years lower than the state average
#3. Iosco County (tie)
– Life expectancy: 73.8 years
— 2.8 years lower than the state average
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#2. Wayne County
– Life expectancy: 73.4 years
— 3.2 years lower than the state average
#1. Clare County
– Life expectancy: 73.3 years
— 3.3 years lower than the state average
This story features data reporting by Karim Noorani, writing by Kiersten Hickman, and is part of a series utilizing data automation across 49 states.
By Stacker
