A healthy garden makes a happy home, and if taken care of, it can sustain you throughout every season (curious about food preservation? Read about it here!) We discuss symbiotic gardening practices in a previous article and wanted to create a more comprehensive list of great pairings to make in your fruit and vegetable garden.
After hundreds of years of observation, humans have made a wise effort in attempting to understand plant relationships, and learning from them about how to live in harmony. Symbiotic gardening practices are thankfully becoming more well known, and the efforts are apparent whenever it comes time to harvest.
Related: Symbiotic Farming | How to Increase Vegetable Garden Yield | Vegetable Garden Ideas | Types of Fennel | Types of Pumpkin | Why Ladybugs are Good for the Garden | Bark Mulch
The Big Guns
Here we’re going to go a little bit more in-depth into a few plants, to describe in detail what pairing them with another plant will look like.
Orange Nasturtium: a lovely perennial flower that attracts whiteflies. This plant is quite the martyr, as it deters attention from your precious cucumbers, tomatoes, cabbage, and lettuce and onto itself. Sacrifice for benefit of the whole.
Rosemary: This is a wonderful herb to pair with carrots, sage, cabbage, and broccoli. The other herbs and vegetables thrive, while the scent of the rosemary repels pests like cabbage moths and flies. (It also goes great in sweet and savory dishes alike.)
Marigolds: not only are they a fantastic color, but these are also the ultimate pollinator attractors! And it doesn’t end there. Marigolds attract hoverflies. Why is this good? Because hoverflies are predatory to twitch grass, plant lice, and greenflies.
Garlic: better known for shielding us against vampires, it actually does the same with pests! Grow garlic with tomatoes, kale, and strawberries, and you’ll never see a spider mite again.
The Big List
There is an almost infinite number of successful fruit and vegetable pairings that can be made. So here is a compacted list of 27 veggies and herbs and what they get along with under the soil.
1. Asparagus
Pair: basil, parsley, tomato
2. Basil
Pair: pepper, tomato
3. Beans
Pair: beet, carrot, cauliflower, corn, cucumber, marigold, potato, strawberry
Avoid: fennel, garlic, onion
4. Beets
Pair: beans, broccoli, cabbage, collard greens, kale, onion
Avoid: pole bean, mustard seed
5. Broccoli
Pair: beet, dill, onion, oregano, peppermint, potato, rosemary, sage
Avoid: beans, mustard seed, strawberry, tomato
6. Cabbage
Pair: beet, dill, onion, oregano, peppermint, potato, rosemary, sage
Avoid: beans, mustard seed, strawberry, tomato
7. Carrot
Pair: lettuce, onion, pea, rosemary, sage, tomato
Avoid: dill
8. Chard
Pair: mint, lettuce, radish
9. Cilantro
Pair: carrot, chard, radish
Avoid: fennel
10. Collard Greens
Pair: tomato
11. Corn
Pair: artichoke, bean, cucumber, marigold, pea, potato, pumpkin, sunflower
12. Cucumbers
Pair: bean, corn, okra, pea, radish, sunflower
Avoid: lavender, lemon balm, mint, potato
13. Eggplant
Pair: bean, okra
14. Garlic
Pair: kale, tomato, strawberry
Avoid: bean, pea
15. Lavender
Pair: broccoli, collard greens, kale
16. Lettuce
Pair: carrot, cucumber, radish, strawberry
Avoid: cabbage, parsley
17. Mint
Pair: cabbage, tomato
Avoid: chamomile
18. Okra
Pair: cucumber, eggplant, sweet pepper
19. Onion
Pair: beet, strawberry, tomato
Avoid: bean, pea
20. Peas
Pair: bean, carrot, corn, cucumber, lemon balm, mint, potato, radish
Avoid: garlic, onion
21. Pumpkin
Pair: bean, corn
Avoid: potato
22. Radish
Pair: bean, beet, carrot, cucumber, lettuce, spinach, tomato
Avoid: potato
23. Sage
Pair: cabbage, carrot, oregano, rosemary
Avoid: cucumber
24. Spinach
Pair: collard greens, mustard seed, strawberry
25. Squash
Pair: bean, corn, clover
26. Strawberries
Pair: bean, borage, lettuce, spinach
Avoid: cabbage
27. Tomatoes
Pair: asparagus, bee balm, calendula, carrot, garlic, parsley, onion
Avoid: cabbage, corn, potato