House hunting in the United States has moved from the streets to the screens. Not long ago, people found homes by calling real estate agents, reading newspaper ads, or spotting yard signs. Today, 100% of recent buyers use the internet in their search – a huge jump from just 2% back in 1995. This digital shift means websites and mobile apps like Zillow, Redfin, and Realtor.com have become the first stop for finding a dream home. According to the National Association of REALTORS®, 43% of buyers in 2024 started their home search by looking at properties online, compared to only 21% who contacted a real estate agent first.

These online real estate platforms are essentially one-stop shops for buyers. They let people browse thousands of listings by price, location, and features from the comfort of their couch. With over 125 million households in the U.S. and 91% of adults owning a smartphone, almost everyone has the tools to house-hunt online. The convenience is game-changing.

From Desktop to Mobile: House Hunting Goes Mobile

Not only are buyers searching online, they’re increasingly doing it on their phones. Smartphones have put the entire real estate market in people’s pockets. As of 2024, 95% of U.S. households have a computer and 90% have broadband internet, but many buyers now use mobile apps. Zillow, Redfin, and Realtor.com all offer mobile apps that let users search listings, get alerts, and even schedule tours right from their phone.

Buyers now commonly split their search time between devices: about 50% on a laptop/desktop and 50% on a mobile device. Younger shoppers especially rely on phones, while older buyers may still prefer a desktop computer. Mobile house-hunting means people can browse homes anytime, anywhere. Listings are updated in real time, and buyers get instant notifications when a new home hits the market or when prices drop.

Another big change with mobile-first searches is the use of interactive maps. On apps, home shoppers can see a map view with for-sale homes pinned on streets. They can draw boundaries with their finger to search within a specific area. They can also use location-based filters, like searching for homes within a 30-minute commute to work or near certain points of interest. These tools help buyers tailor their search to fit their lifestyle.

Virtual Tours and 3D Walkthroughs Change the Game

Online platforms do more than just show pictures. A huge way they influence buyers is through virtual tours and 3D walkthroughs of homes. These digital tours let you explore a house’s interior from your screen, almost as if you are there. During the COVID-19 pandemic, virtual tours became especially popular. Redfin reported a 494% increase in requests for video home tours in one week early in the pandemic.

Why are they so influential? Because they help buyers get a real feel for the home. According to a Zillow survey, 72% of buyers agreed that 3D virtual tours give a better sense of a home’s layout than static photos. In 2023, virtually all buyers (96%) found online photos and detailed property information useful, and nearly 9 in 10 buyers under age 57 said photos were the most useful website feature when home shopping.

Some buyers have even felt confident enough to make offers on homes they toured only virtually. In 2023, 37% of buyers said they would be very or extremely confident buying a home after only a 360°/virtual tour and no physical walkthrough. On average, buyers today take about one virtual tour for every two private in-person tours they go on.

The benefit for buyers is efficiency. Instead of driving all over town to visit ten homes, they can narrow it down online and perhaps visit the top two or three in person. It also expands options – someone relocating from across the country might buy a house entirely online, using video walkthroughs provided by an agent or 3D tours on the listing.

Data-Driven Decisions: Neighborhood Stats and School Rankings

Beyond pictures and tours of the house itself, online real estate platforms influence buyers by sharing a wealth of neighborhood data. Buyers aren’t just choosing a house – they’re picking a community. Websites now put all that information at buyers’ fingertips.

Key neighborhood details readily available online include:

School Ratings: Sites often show school scores for the local elementary, middle, and high schools. Over half of homebuyers with children under 18 said the quality of the school district was an important factor in their purchase decision. A 2013 Realtor.com survey found 91% of prospective buyers said school boundaries were important in their search, and years ago, 60% of buyers said they’d go over budget to live in the right school zone.

Crime and Safety: Many real estate sites integrate crime statistics or maps. Buyers can quickly see if an area has a low, average, or high crime rate. Having this data upfront influences whether a buyer keeps a home on their list. This objective data helps buyers make choices based on their comfort level.

Commute Times: Location, location, location isn’t just a cliché – commute and convenience matter. Online maps let buyers plot the distance from a house to their workplace or other frequent destinations. Zillow’s tools even allow searching for homes by commute time or proximity to certain places. Some platforms also show public transit information, walkability scores, and the distance to amenities.

Community Reviews and Features: Buyers can often read brief descriptions of neighborhoods on these platforms. Additionally, data on things like HOA fees, local property taxes, and even environmental risks (flood zone, wildfire risk) might be displayed.

Quality of the neighborhood is the #1 factor for 59% of recent home buyers when choosing where to live. By providing data on schools, safety, and convenience, sites like Redfin, Zillow, and Realtor.com influence which homes buyers favor. In this way, data drives decisions. Buyers feel more informed and empowered to compare not just houses, but communities.

AI and Personalized Home Recommendations

Online real estate platforms don’t just passively show all the homes; they actively suggest homes to users, thanks to algorithms and artificial intelligence (AI). The more you search and click on listings, the more the platform learns your preferences and tries to point you to homes you might love.

For example, Zillow uses AI to power many of its features. One famous Zillow tool is the Zestimate, an AI-driven estimate of a home’s value. When buyers see a listing, they also see the Zestimate, which influences what they think the home is worth. Zillow’s AI considers tons of data (recent sales, the home’s features, market trends) to give that number. Zillow gets nearly 200 million unique users a month, all of whom see tools like the Zestimate or personalized recommendations as they search.

Another AI feature is personalized search results. When you log in, you’ll often see a feed of homes curated for you. Zillow has introduced “Natural Language Search” that lets people type phrases like “bungalow with a large backyard” and uses AI to interpret and find matches. In essence, the platform is trying to learn what each buyer wants and highlight properties that fit those needs.

Redfin, too, utilizes algorithms. One distinctive feature is its “Hot Homes” label. Redfin’s data scientists created an algorithm analyzing over 500 attributes to predict if a home is likely to sell quickly. If so, Redfin stamps a flame icon 🔥 and calls it a Hot Home on the listing. This alerts buyers that the home is attracting a lot of interest and could go fast.

Beyond specific listings, AI is changing the overall experience. Some real estate apps are starting to use AI chatbots to answer buyer questions or even to guide them through the process. AI is also helping with visuals – some platforms use AI to automatically enhance photos or even generate virtual staging (furnishing empty rooms digitally).

Shifting Role of Real Estate Agents in the Digital Age

With so much information online, one might wonder: Do we still need real estate agents as much? The answer from the data is yes – but their role is evolving. In 2024, 86% of buyers used a real estate agent or broker to buy their home, showing that while the search starts online, professionals remain crucial for the transaction.

Traditionally, an agent was often the first point of contact. Today, that first phase is frequently handled by the buyers themselves online. By the time a buyer contacts an agent now, they might already have a list of homes they found on Zillow or Realtor.com that they want to go see. In fact, 51% of recent buyers found the home they ultimately purchased by searching online, whereas only 29% found it directly through their agent’s suggestion.

Agents have adapted by also using these platforms. Many agents ensure their listings are attractive online, with great photos, detailed descriptions, and virtual tours, because they know that’s where buyers are looking first. The relationship has become more of a partnership, where buyers and agents both find and share potential homes to consider. The knowledge gap has narrowed. Agents provide expertise on the process, legal paperwork, and negotiation, while clients often handle a chunk of the searching legwork with the internet’s help.

It’s worth noting that agents still play a very important role in final decisions and closing the deal. Even though 51% found their home online, about 88% of buyers in 2024 purchased through an agent rather than directly from an owner or builder. Agents help interpret online information too – for example, a buyer might be influenced by a Zestimate or a “Hot Home” flag, and a good agent will counsel them on whether those signals are accurate or not in that situation.

Another shift is how buyers choose their lender and other services. Online platforms are integrating mortgage and title services, and buyers sometimes find lenders through real estate websites as well.

In summary, online platforms haven’t replaced agents, but they have changed the timing and nature of when buyers involve agents. Both the high usage of agents and the high usage of online tools are true – showing that this isn’t an “either/or” scenario, but a new blended way of buying homes.

Generational Differences in Digital Home Searches

Different generations of homebuyers have embraced online real estate in different ways. Millennials have led the charge in using sites like Zillow and Redfin, since this group came of age alongside the rise of smartphones and apps. Gen Z is just starting to enter the housing market in their 20s, and they are true digital natives. Meanwhile, Gen X and Baby Boomers have also adopted online tools, but some still stick to a bit more traditional approach.

All age groups now use the internet to search for homes, but how they use it can differ. For instance, Younger Baby Boomers were more likely than others to call an agent first instead of starting online. By and large, though, even older generations have caught up: 96% of all home buyers now use the internet in their search.

One interesting generational finding: Younger Millennials (in their 20s to early 30s) tended to view very few homes in person – in one survey, this group on median only viewed one home in person that they had initially seen online. The younger folks often trust the information online to decide quickly, whereas older buyers might feel they need to see more with their own eyes.

Millennials currently make up the largest share of homebuyers in America. As they started families, many have prioritized finding homes in good neighborhoods with strong schools. This generation heavily uses online tools to balance affordability with these priorities.

Gen Z, though a small share of buyers right now, is an emerging force. Gen Z grew up with social media like Instagram and TikTok, and some even use those platforms for real estate inspiration. This generation expects slick mobile experiences and quick information. They might favor video content as much as or more than static photos, since they’re used to consuming information via video on apps.

Older generations certainly use Zillow and similar sites too – the tools are for everyone, not just the young. The difference is sometimes in how much they rely on them. Older buyers might still prefer a phone call to an agent to discuss a property’s details, whereas a 25-year-old might look up those details online and text the agent just to set up a showing.

All told, every generation has embraced online real estate to some degree, but millennials and Gen Z are driving the mobile-heavy, on-demand trends we see. As the younger cohorts become the majority of homebuyers, the industry is likely to become even more digitally focused.

Future Trends: What’s Next for Online Homebuying?

The influence of online real estate platforms on homebuyer choices is only growing. Looking ahead, several trends are likely to shape the future of homebuying:

Even More Immersive Virtual Experiences: The future might bring widespread use of virtual reality (VR) house tours. Imagine putting on VR goggles and “walking” through a digital twin of a home, opening doors and examining details as if you’re there. As technology becomes cheaper, average buyers might routinely use VR to tour homes across the country from their living room.

AI-Powered Personal Shoppers: AI might predict not just what homes you’d like, but when you’re ready to move. The platforms might become more conversational, almost like a virtual real estate agent that works alongside your human agent. Also, recommendation systems could use deeper learning to spot properties you might overlook.

Integrated End-to-End Platforms: The big real estate websites are increasingly trying to handle every step: search, agent matching, mortgage, title, even moving services. In the future, we may see a scenario where a buyer can do everything in one app: find the house, secure financing, negotiate, and sign contracts digitally.

Social Media and Community Influence: Homebuying might become more social. We could see features where buyers can ask questions about a neighborhood and get answers from locals on the platform, or where they can see how many other people are looking at the same listing in real time.

Enhanced Data and Transparency: As more data becomes available, buyers might get even more granular information. In the future, there might be predictive info too, like an AI estimate of the home’s value in 1-2 years, or the likelihood of a bidding war on it.

Generational Shift in Habits: As Gen Z and younger millennials become the dominant buyers, expect a push for things like faster communication and response. Younger buyers may also be more open to unconventional viewing methods like live-stream open houses.

While the core desire – finding the right home – remains the same, the tools and paths to get there are evolving quickly. The trend is toward making everything faster, easier, and more informative for the buyer. However, not every change is purely positive. With so much information and so many options, some buyers feel information overload or decision paralysis. Additionally, the human touch – understanding the feel of a neighborhood or the intangible aspects of a home – still matters.

Thus, the future will likely be about balance: using powerful digital tools to make smarter choices, while still using personal visits and expert advice for the nuances. One thing is clear: online real estate platforms have permanently changed buyer behavior and expectations. Real estate companies will continue innovating to meet those expectations, influencing how new generations of Americans find the place they will call home.